In GL calendar is of 2 types
1.) Accounting Calendar: Accounting
calendar are used to determine accounting periods which are used to secure
& maintain journals & balances.
2.) Transaction Calendar: It is used to
determine the list of holidays & also to calculate avg balances
Validation required
for a calendar
1.) Always
the calendar should be in sequential order by date
2.) There
should not be any date gaps between the periods
3.) There
should not be any overlaps between the periods
4.) Period
numbers should also be in sequential order & period numbers should not be
greater than number of periods of period types
5.) Quarter
number should also be in sequential order & a year must be divided in 4
quarters (quarter can be of any size that is not only 3 months per quarter)
6.) A year
has to be same irrespective of dates
(some companies takes starting year & some takes ending year)
7.) In
one calendar, we can define periods for 1 or more financial years
Adjusting Periods:
Adjustments are used for audit purposes that are to balance the credits &
debits. We can keep the adjustment period at any place in our accounting calendar. The only thing is that the date cannot be given for the period which has already
passed. So if a company wants to post the adjustments on the day of audit then
add the adjustment period in starting
Adjusting Periods can overlap with date range of an
accounting period
Note: 1.) If we
wish to migrate data from a legacy system then we have to define periods for
that duration as well.
2.) Once the
calendar is assigned to ledger then we can not modify it (we can add periods
but can not modify the existing structure)
Create Period Types:
Navigate to Setup > Financials > Calendar > Types & give details
as shown below
Define Accounting Calendar: Navigate to Setup >
Financials > Calendars > Accounting & give details as shown below
Note that we have given Year as 2012 even for the months
which falls in 2013. In case if we give 2013 for the months Jan to Mar, then
the system will take that as 2 financial years & will expect us to provide
periods for both the years
Save the record & try to close the form. You’ll
get a pop up asking
Click on Current. It will submit ‘Other - Calendar Validation Report’. This is just for the first
time the system will ask. From next time onwards if we have to make any changes
then we’ll submit this program manually
Open the output file for the concurrent program & we can
see that the system has done all the verifications which we have mentioned
above
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